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Bondi’s Warning: Where Free Speech Ends and Criminal Threats Begin

U.S. Attorney General Pamela Bondi’s recent tweet has reignited the debate over where free speech ends and criminal threats begin. While the First Amendment protects even hateful and violent rhetoric, the Supreme Court has drawn a sharp line at incitement to imminent violence and true threats. From Brandenburg v. Ohio to Virginia v. Black, case law makes clear that speech celebrating violence may be legal—but urging a mob to act or issuing a direct death threat is not. Bondi’s warning underscores a simple truth: speech is free, but violence has consequences.

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